Thai Parliament
The following table is a break down of Thailand’s legislative branch of government which serves the prime purpose of drafting, voting, passing, reviewing and approving legislature. In simple terms, the Parliament has a role umbrellaing the creation and maintence of the code of law, though is not responsible for enforcing the law or passing judgement on citizens, which is up to the executive and judiciary branches, respectively.
The Thai Parliament, known formally as the National Assembly of Thailand is loosely based on the British Westminster Parliamentary system. Bicameral, it comprises two houses: the Upper House (Senate) and the Lower House (House of Representatives. In Thai, it is called the “Ratta Sapha” and is responsible for appointing the Leader of State, or Prime Minister. As a Constitutional Monarchy, the King still acts as Head of State, requiring any/all final ratifications on appointments and amendments.
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National Assembly of Thailand i.e. Thai Parliament “Ratta Sapha Thai” รัฐสภาไทย |
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Thai Senate “Wuthi Sapha Thai” วุฒิสภาไทย |
House of Representatives “Sapha Poo Taen Rasadorn” สภาผู้แทนราษฎร |
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Upper House |
Lower House |
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| Members | 150 Senators
สว. ๑๕๐ คน |
500 Members of Parliament (M.P.)
สส. ๕๐๐ คน |
| Directly Elected | 76 = 75 provinces + Bangkok | 375 = constituencies of 170,000 persons |
| Appointed | 74 via selection committee | 125 via party-list proportional representation |
| Term | 6 years = restricted to one term | 4 years = restricted to two terms |
| Last Election | 2008 – March 2 | 2007 – December 23 |
| Next Election | 2014 | 2011 – July 3 |
| Exclusive Powers |
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| Shared Powers |
Legislation Constitutional Amendments Scrutiny Passing of annual Appropriation Bills |
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To view a similar table for the United State’s legislative branch of the Federal Government, the US Congress click here.
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This link goes to the wiki page about the National Assembly of Thailand
This is the Thai Parliament’s Home Page
This link is the home page of the Senate of Thailand